January 26 marked 107 years since the day when prospector Thomas Powell (Thomas Powell) extracted from the quarry Big Hole, located in the area of the South African city of Kimberley, the largest so far recovered in the world diamond. His weight reached 3106 carats (621 grams)!
Thomas Cullinan, mine owner for whom Powell worked for, two years later sold the diamond for 150 thousand dollars to the Government of the Republic of Transvaal. After losing the war for independence from England the government of Transvaal sent diamond "Cullinan" as a gift to King Edward VII on the day of his 66th birthday.
It is noteworthy that the diamond giant was transferred to London as a mail load.
The gift was presented to the monarch November 9, 1907. After much thought Edward VII decided to split the diamond and make from it a few diamonds. This honor was awarded the cutter from Amsterdam Joseph Asscher. After several months of hard work, he returned to the English king nine large and 105 small diamonds.
The largest - weighing 530 carats and named "Star of Africa" was mounted in the scepter of the king. The next largest polished stone weighing 317 carats - "The Second Star of Africa" - adorned the royal crown.
Diamonds made from the legendary diamond "Cullinan" are stored in the Tower of London.
Alex Shishlo, Editor in Chief of the European Bureau, Rough&Polished
Rough&Polished

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